ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³Coltsfoot ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ (Tussilago farfara) also called coughwort, hallfoot, horsehoof, ass's foot foalswort, fieldhove, bullsfoot, Donnhove, Horsefoot, Filius ante pater. Coltsfoot bright-yellow flowers appear some time before the long stalked, hoof-shaped, serrated leaves, which are covered with wooly down when young but become smooth as they grow older. A native of both Europe and the United States, coltsfoot will flourish if you plant it in damp, clayey soil. The faintly aromatic dried leaves were once dipped in saltpeter and used as tinder before the invention of matches. Coltsfoot contains a variety of medicinally useful elements. Notable among them are the minerals calcium, potassium, and sulphur. Vitamin C is also present, as are mucilahe and tannin. The flowers contain a substance called phytosterol. Coltsfoot's uses are as varied as its constituents : Its mucilage makes it a handy demulcent and emollient; its mineral and vitamin content, a tonic. It is also popular as a cough* medication. Cough Decoction: 1 ounce dried coltsfoot leaves placed in 1 quart water, boil down to 1 pint of liquid. The resultant liquid should be strained and sweetened with honey and 1 teacup taken as often as required. Less strong but easier to make is Coltsfoot tea: Steep 1 teaspoon of the herb in 1 cup water for 30 minutes. Strain and flavor with honey. Take 1/2 cup 2 to 3 times daily and once before retiring. Coltsfoot is occasionally used with other herbs as a Poultice* for chest congestion problems.