COMFREY ======= CULTIVATION: Comfrey is a hardy perennial up to 5 feet in height, with large, hairy, lance-shaped leaves and thick, spreading root. It has bell-like flowers which may be white, blue, or purple. Comfrey needs full sun and rich soil to grow. Take root offsets ( root section with growing tip ) anytime except midwinter. Transplant and set 2 feet apart. For a higher nutritious yield, give each plant a bucketful of crude manure in spring and again in late summer. Pick leaves in midsummer, and dig up roots in late autumn or winter. Wash harvested roots thoroughly and cut them into slices to dry. Then powder them in blender or coffee grinder. Store in sealed container. Dry leaves. CULINARY USES: Comfrey was once cooked and served as a vegetable, or added fresh to salads. Today it is no longer considered safe to eat. MEDICAL USES: Comfrey may reduce swelling, and may relieve inflammation. This is due to the healing properties of Allantoin, a chemical in the plant that promotes cell growth. Allantoin is the active ingredient in several over-the-counter skin creams. For wound treatment, comfrey roots are preferable to the leaves. Roots contain more than twice as much Allantoin. However, be sure to wash wounds thoroughly with soap and water before applying comfrey. Considered of benefit in neuralgia and rheumatism, and it is used occasionally in the treatment of varicose veins. Comfrey is a good treatment for minor crushed finger and toes. Soaking the damaged toe or finger as long as you can in an infusion of comfrey root. Comfrey is healing and helps to sooth the pain. When used externally as a poultice or compress, comfrey seems to pose no hazard. The toxic compounds are neither absorbed by the body nor processed by the liver. WARNING: Some research show that certain chemical compounds in comfrey leaves and roots become toxic. This is a slow and cumulative process, and may cause liver damage and cancer. Comfrey should not be taken internally, especially since there are other safer herbs that can be used in its place. COSMETIC USES: The Swiss writer, Dr. Vogel places great faith in comfrey and comments on the salve made from it, saying, in fact, that wrinkles, crow's feet, or aging skin will be regenerated by continuous use. Use comfrey in creams and lotions for rough and damaged skin. It can also sooth scalp irritation. SIMPLE MOISTURIZER : In a bowl set over a pan of hot water, melt 1 tablespoon each of Lanolin, honey, almond oil, and wax. Remove from heat and add an comfrey leave infusion. Whisk the mixture until it's thick, creamy and cold. Store in covered bottle.