DILL ==== CULTIVATION: Dill is a aromatic annual with finely divided leaves to 2-3 feet high, on spindle-shaped roots, bearing umbels of yellow flowers. Dill prefers full sun, and needs protection from wind. Soil should be rich, and well drained, but tolerates most other soil. Sow in ground from spring to midsummer. Do not plant near fennel as they cross-pollinate. Dill self-seeds, and seeds remain viable for 3-10 years. Germination time is about 21 days, foliage is ready for use in 70 days, and seeds are ripe in about 100 days. Grows in zone 3-10. Thin and transplant 9-12 inches apart. Can also be grown indoors. Gather leaves when young. Pick flowering tops just as fruits begin to form. Dry or freeze leaves, dry ripe seeds. Leaves do not dry well, and the only way to preserve them is to freeze dill in small batches. CULINARY USES: Sometimes described as similar in flavor to caraway, aniseed, and fennel. Dried leaves retain only a little flavor. When cooking use generously, and add at last minute. The dill leaves go well with fish, cream cheese, and cucumber. Add one flower head per jar to pickled gherkins, cucumbers, and cauliflowers, or ground up seeds and add to herb butter, mayonnaise, and mustard. Add whole seeds to potato salad, pickles, bean soups, salmon dishes and apple pies. The longer you cook dill leaves, the less flavor they have. Add dill the last minute, just before you serve the food. Dill is most commonly used to give dill pickles their characteristic aromatic flavor. MEDICAL USES: Excellent as dill water for digestive problems in children, especially flatulence.Seeds contain Slilicic acid, calcium, phosphorus, and other valuable minerals salts, and can be used in a salt-free diet. This is also good for the digestive system. The herb relaxes the smooth muscle of the digestive tract. One study showed it's also an anti-foaming agent, meaning it helps prevent the formation of intestinal gas bubbles. Dill seed oil inhibits the growth of several bacteria that attack the intestinal tract, suggesting it may help prevent infectious diarrhea caused by these microorganisms. Urinary tract infection are usually caused by one of the bacteria inhibited by dill. Add up to 1 teaspoon of dill seed oil to your bath. It just might help.Make your own dill water. Crush 1 ounce of ripe dill seeds with a pestel and mortar and soak for 3-4 hours in 1/2 pint of hot water. Strain and sweeten with 1 tablespoon of honey. This will help with digestive problems. WARNING: Generally regarded as safe, for healthy nonpregnant, nonnursing adults COSMETIC USES: Dill is particularly good for strengthening the nails, because it is full of silicid acid which assists nail grows. Chew a few dill seeds regularly if you have problems with brittle nails.