FENUGREEK ========= CULTIVATION: Fenugreek is an annual plant up to 18 inches in height. It resembles a large clover. It has three-lobed-leaves and white, triangular, pealike, flowers, which produce the long seed pods characteristic of the bean family. Fenugreek needs full sun, and fertile, well drained, alkaline soil. Sow thickly in rows 9 inches apart in spring for main crop, continue to sow throughout summer for young salad leaves. Thin to 4 inches apart. The plant is difficult to transplant. A small plant can be grown indoors. Germination time is only a few days, and plant flowers in about 3 weeks. Pick young leaves as needed. Cut whole plant in autumn. Harvest the pods when fully formed, but before they begin to crack. Remove the seeds and dry them in the sun. You can also dry the leaves. CULINARY USES: The seeds can be used as a spice in curries and chutneys. Toss sprouted seed leaves into salads. when fenugreek is 8 inches tall eat raw or boil or curry as a vegetable. MEDICAL USES: Fenugreek has a mild anti-inflammatory action, which can be used to treat wounds, arthritis, and other inflammation. This was confirmed by research done in Belgian. The soothing mucilage in fenugreek may be of some help in relieving sore throat pain, coughs, and minor indigestion. Take it as a decoction to take advantage of its many potential healing benefits. For a bitter maple flavored decoction, gently boil 2 teaspoons of bruised seeds per cup of water. Simmer for 10 minutes, and drink up to 3 cups a day. You might improve the taste by adding sugar, honey, lemon, anise, or peppermint. You can also use it as a gargle. Studies on animals showed fenugreek reduces blood sugar levels. The effect has not been demonstrated in humans, and diabetics should get their doctor's approval before trying it to see if it helps control their glucose. Other animal studies showed it will also reduce cholesterol levels.For boils and sores, apply a poultice of pulverized fenugreek seeds to reduce inflammation and improve local healing.Grind the seeds coarsely, infuse and drink as a tonic tea to stimulate the digestion and ease coughing, flatulence and diarrhea. WARNING: Fenugreek may be a uterine stimulant it should not be taken by pregnant women. COSMETIC USES: Fenugreek can be used as a complexion wash.