HOREHOUND ========= CULTIVATION: Horehound is a spreading, aromatic perennial with square annual stem. Grows to about 18 inches in height. The leaves are rounded, and wrinkled. It has small white flowers, and does not bloom until its second year. Horehound needs full sun, and protection from cold wind. Grows in dry and alkaline soil. Divide horehound in mid-spring, or sow seeds in late spring. Take stem cuttings at the end of the summer. Horehound can be grown indoors. Thin and transplant to 12 inches apart. Protect from excessive moisture in winter, and prune in spring. Horehound self-seeds, and it may become a pest. Germination time is about 28 days, and plant matures in 45 days. Pick leaves and flowering tops at flowering time, or as needed. Dry leaves and flowering tops. CULINARY USES: ============== NO CULINARY USES MEDICAL USES: Horehound contains a chemical called Marrubiin, which studies showed has phlegm-loosing properties. The herb has a long history as a remedy for soothing an irritated throat, or relieving a cough. For a cough remedy infusion use 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of dried leaves per cup of boiling water. Steep for 10 minutes, and drink up to 3 cups a day. To offset its bitter taste add sugar or honey. This also will stimulate the appetite after a flue, or any other appetite-suppressing ailments. At the first sign of a cold use 9 finely chopped leaves and mix with 1 tablespoon of honey. Eat this slowly to ease sore throat or coughs. Repeat several times if necessary. Drink a cold infusion to ease digestion and heartburn and to destroy intestinal worms. Animal studies performed in Europe show horehound opens blood vessels, which suggests possible value in treating high blood pressure. WARNING: Generally regarded as safe, for healthy nonpregnant, nonnursing adults. OTHER USES: Infuse as a spray for cankerworms in trees. Infuse in fresh milk and set in a dish as a fly killer. Use dried flowers in flower arrangements. Flowers attract bees to the garden.