HYSSOP ====== CULTIVATION: Hyssop is a aromatic shrubby perennial with erect branched stem, up to 2 feet in height. Flowers are blue, violet, red , pink, or white forms occasionally occur. Hyssop needs full sun, and light, well drained, alkaline soil. Divide roots in spring. Take stem cuttings from spring to autumn. Sow seeds in spring. Hyssop germinates very quickly and should start to be visible within a week of planting. Once the plant reaches about 18 inches, cut back the tops to stimulate leaf growth. Transplant or thin to 2 feet apart, or to 12 inches apart for hedges. Hyssop can also be grown indoors. Pick flowers and young flowering tops as flowering begins, and gather leaves anytime. To obtain the most aromatic fresh leaves, pick before the plant flowers, when they have the greatest concentration of natural oils. Dry young leaves and flowering tops. CULINARY USES: Hyssop has a mixed fortune as a culinary herb, due to its strong flavor. The leaves have a bitter, spicy mint flavor. The delicate minty flavor of hyssop makes the herb useful in many culinary dishes A few leaves can be added to stew and casseroles, and it is particularly good with game, rabbit or lamb. Use only a small amount, it also helps in digestion of fatty fish and meat. Use the flowers and toss into a salad. Serve with cranberries in fruit salads. The refreshing tang of hyssop makes it an ideal addition to fruit cups. Dried hyssop flowers are sometimes used to decorate soups or brew a minty tea. MEDICAL USES: Specifically employed in bronchitis and the common cold, to improve appetite and stimulate gastric secretion, and a tea of hyssop and sage is recommended as a gargle to soothe a sore throat. The herb also reduces perspiration, and can be applied externally to cuts or bruises around the eyes Hyssop inhibits the growth of the herpes simplex virus, which causes genital herpes and cold sores. Try the infusion in a compress if you have this chronic recurring infection.To make a compress use 1 ounce of dried herb per pint of boiling water. Steep for 15 minutes and let cool. Soak a clean cloth in the infusion and apply to cold sore or genital herpes as needed. Hyssop oil contains several soothing camphorlike constituents which loosens phlegm so it can be coughed up more easily.Make a strong infusion by adding one cup of boiling water to 2 teaspoons of bruised leaves and let to stand for 10 minutes. Strain and add a little honey for sweetness. This is particularly beneficial to the lung and chest, and will ease a persistent ticklish cough. WARNING: Generally regarded as safe, for healthy nonpregnant, nonnursing adults. OTHER USES: Use hyssop to make a greenish dye for natural wool fabrics. The oil distilled from the flowering tops is employed in the liqueur and perfumery industries. Grow hyssop near cabbages to lure away cabbage-white butterflies.Flowers and leaves can be add to potpourris.