OREGANO ======= CULTIVATION: Oregano is an erect hairy aromatic perennial, frequently bushy, on horizontal root stock. It grows to about 1 foot in height. The flowers are rose-purple, sometimes pink to whitish. Oregano needs full sun, and midday shade. It prefers well drained, dry, alkaline, and nutrient rich soil. Unlike most other herbs from the same family, oregano has a stronger flavor when grown in rich soil. Sow seeds in spring. Germination time is about 14 days, and plant matures in about 45 days. Grows in zone 4-10. Divide plant in spring or autumn. Take root or stem cuttings from late spring to midsummer. Fertilize every year with balanced plant food. Thin or transplant to 12-18 inches apart. Cut back oregano by two-thirds before they die down for winter. If location is not to windy, leave seed-heads for bird food. Pick young leaves anytime. If leaves are to be used for preserving, gather just before flowers open. Freeze or dry leaves. CULINARY USES: Oregano has a strong distinctive savory flavor, and it drys well. It is excellent with pizza and other Italian dishes. Rub oregano into roasting meat.. It also blends well with chili and garlic. Oregano stems give food a faint marjoram flavor when laying them on the barbecue. MEDICAL USES: Oregano is useful specifically for gastro-intestinal or respiratory disorders, particularly coughs associated with upper respiratory tract infection and colic or indigestion. Oregano is also used as a weak sedative and has some benefit in nervous headaches or irritability. Oregano contains a volatile oil high in two chemicals called Carvacrol and Thymol. They help loosen phlegm and make it easier to cough. For a warm, aromatic, spicy infusion to help settle the stomach after meals or help treat a cold, use 1-2 teaspoons of dried herb per cup of boiling water. Steep 10 minutes. Drink up to 3 cups a day. Oregano may be used externally in bath, inhalants, or poultices where an antiseptic action is required. Like most culinary spices, oregano helps sooth the smooth muscle lining of the digestive tract, making it an antispasmodic. It may also help expel parasitic intestinal worms. WARNING: Generally regarded as safe, for healthy nonpregnant, nonnursing adults. OTHER USES: Oregano leaves can be used in potpourris and scent pillows. COSMETIC USES: The oil and herb are used in the cosmetic industry.