ROSEMARY 1/2 ============= CULTIVATION: Rosemary is a aromatic perennial shrub up to 3 feet in height. The flowers are pale blue, or rarely white to pink. Needs sunny location, and protection from wind and cold. Soil should be well drained and limy. To provide additional lime, apply eggshells or wood ash. Sow indoors in spring or outdoors in summer. Germination is about 12 days. Established plants mature in about 50 days. Grows in zone 7-10. Germination can be erratic and it needs at least 70 Deg. F. It is best to propagate by cuttings or layering. Transplant when large enough to handle, leaving 2-3 feet between plants. Can be container grown indoors. In zone 6 and northward it will not survive the winter. Pick small amounts of leaves all year. Gather main leaf crop before flowering. Strip off leaves before storing. To release the aroma, crush leaves just before use. Dry leaves quickly to protect their oil. CULINARY USES: Rosemary leaves are traditionally sprinkled on roasted lamb and pork, or can be added to chops, sausage meats, pates and stuffings. Remove the herb before serving, as they can be tough. Put a whole sprig in the oven to flavor baking bread. Dried stems when stripped off their leaves can be burned on a fire or barbecue for a lovely aroma. Rosemary is a very pungent herb, 1/4 teaspoon of fresh or dried leaves will season a dish for four people. When cooking, rosemary should be added to the dish at the beginning so that its full aromatic flavor can permeate the food slowly. It should not be used uncooked. Since little of the flavor is lost when the herb is dried, use either fresh or dried rosemary. MEDICAL USES: Rosemary leaves stimulates the circulation and eases pain by increasing blood supply where applied. Also aids in the digestion of fat. Diluted oil may be used as an antiseptic gargle. It is also particularly effective in neuralgia. Rosemary essential oil contains antibacterial agent and a chemical called Rosmaricine that stimulates the smooth muscles of the body. Research has found rosemary contains a mild painkiller. Sipped as tea this herb is reputed to be good for nervous tension and is especially good if you have tension headaches. ROSEMARY 2/2 ============= For a pleasantly aromatic infusion, use 1 teaspoon of crushed leaves per cup of boiling water. Steep for 10-15 minutes. Drink up to 3 cups a day. When rubbed on the temples, the essential oil can provide great relief from headaches, especially migraines. WARNING: The oil of rosemary should not be used internally. Extremely large doses of the leaves are toxic, possibly causing abortion, convulsions, and rarely death OTHER USES: Rosemary oil can be used externally as a insect repellant. Place fresh branches in a room to scent the air. Use rosemary leaves in potpourris. COSMETIC USES: OILY SKIN FRESHENER : Whip up 1 egg white, and add 2/3 cups of rosemary infusion and 2/3 cups of lemon juice. Pour into bottle for storage. ROSEMARY FACE RINSE : boil a handful of rosemary leaves in 1 1/4 cups of water for 5 minutes. Let cool, strain and pour into a bottle. use as a freshener and allow to dry completely before moisturizing. ROSEMARY FOOT BATH : Add 1 tablespoon of rosemary and 5 drops of lavender oil to 4-5 pints of boiling water. allow to stand for 15 minutes, strain, and use while warm. Soak your feet in the bath for 15-20 minutes.