TARRAGON ======== CULTIVATION: Tarragon is a perennial which grows to about 2 feet in height. It has a slim erect, branched stem, and clusters of greyish-green or white woolly flowers. It needs a sunny and sheltered location with a rich, light, and dry soil. Divide roots in spring, or take stem cuttings in summer. The true tarragon is French tarragon. The tarragon offered by seed growers is Russian tarragon. It is not worth growing, because it has little flavor. Grow from divisions, plant will mature enough for use in about 60 days. Grows in zone 4-10. Thin or transplant to 12 inches apart, and cut back in autumn. Protect in winter with straw or similar mulch. Tarragon grows well indoors. Pick leaves anytime, but in late summer for main crop. Freeze or dry the leaves, or preserve the leaves in oil or vinegar. Pick young leaves and shoots before the flower buds develop. This will guaranty the greatest amount of natural oil. Its active component is its oil, drying largely destroys it. The best way is to freeze the leaves. CULINARY USES: Tarragon is widely used as flavoring for salads, steak ,fish, preserves, pickles, shellfish. lobster, herb butter, vinegars, and it is best known for its use with chicken. Tarragon is indispensable for bearnaise and hollandaise sauces. An aristocratic herb with a mild flavor and hidden tang. One of the finest herb with chervil and parsley. Tarragon vinegar is a pricey but delicious culinary treat. TARRAGON VINEGAR : Push a little bundle of fresh tarragon tops into a bottle of cider, wine or white vinegar, and leave it to steep in the sun for a week or so. You can also add a bit of lemon peel for an extra zip. Tarragon's delicate flavor will be swamped if it is used with other strongly flavored herbs. For the same reason it should not be cooked for more than a few minutes. MEDICAL USES: Tarragon leaves are rich in iodine, minerals, salts, and vitamin C, and B. Infuse as a digestive and general tonic. Tarragon oil contains an anesthetic chemical called Eugenol, which is the major constituent of anesthetic clove oil. Chewing fresh leaves will temporary relieve minor oral pain. Tarragon has a sweet taste of anise and a brief numbing effect on the tongue if nibbled alone. Tarragon oil fights disease-causing bacteria in the test tube. For a first aid treatment, press some fresh crushed tarragon leaves onto wounds on the way to washing and bandaging them. For a pleasant, licorice-flavored infusion that may also help in prevention of heart disease, use 1-2 teaspoons of fresh or frozen tarragon per cup of boiling water. Steep for 10 to 15 minutes, and drink up to 3 cups a day. WARNING: Generally regarded as safe, for healthy nonpregnant, nonnursing adults. OTHER USES: Tarragon tends to lose its flavor as it gets older, so propagation should be carried out every year.