Poisoning first
aid
Definition:
Poisoning caused
by swallowing, injecting, breathing in or otherwise being
exposed to a poisonous substance.
Considerations:
Approximately
10 million people are poisoned annually, and 4,000 of them
are poisoned fatally. The first aid you give before you get
medical help can save a victim's life. In a poisoning emergency,
immediate first aid is critical.
It is important to note that the absence of a warning on a
package label does not necessarily mean that the product is
safe.
Suspect poisoning if someone suddenly becomes sick for no
apparent reason.
Symptoms of poisoning can take time to develop. However, do
not delay getting medical help until symptoms develop.
Suspect inhalation poisoning if the victim is found near a
furnace, a car, a fire, or in an area that is not well ventilated.
Common causes:
- Medicines (such
as an aspirin overdose).
- Household detergents
- Household plants
(eating toxic plants).
- Insecticides
- Animals (exposure
to the toxic substances produced by some animals).
- Paints (swallowing).
- Cosmetics (incorrectly
used).
- Illicit drug
overdose (accidental or intentional).
- Occupational
gaseous poisoning.
- Food
poisoning (such as botulism).
Updated Date: 02/09/00
Updated By:J. Gordon Lambert, MD,Associate Medical Director,
Utah Health Informatics and adam.com
editorial
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