Amputation, traumatic
Alternative names:
Loss of a body part
Definition:
The accidental loss of a body part, usually a finger, toe,
arm, or leg.
Considerations:
In a complete amputation, the extremity is totally severed;
in a partial amputation, some soft-tissue connection remains.
Sometimes these parts can be reattached, especially when proper
care of the severed part and stump are taken.
There are various complications associated with amputation
of a body part; the most important of which are bleeding,
shock, and infection
(see wounds for more
information).
The long-term outcome for amputees has improved as a result
of improved early emergency and critical care management,
new surgical techniques, early rehabilitation, prosthesis
fitting, and new prosthesis design. New limb replantation
techniques have been moderately successful, but incomplete
nerve regeneration remains a major limiting factor.
Common causes:
Traumatic amputations usually result directly from factory,
farm, or power tools or from motor vehicle accidents.
Update Date:
10/08/99
Updated by: adam.com editorial
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