Viral pneumonia

Alternative names:

pneumonia - viral

Treatment:

The objective of treatment is to provide supportive therapy, because viral infections will not respond to antibiotics. Supportive treatment includes humidified air, increased fluids, and supplemental oxygen, if indicated. Hospitalization may be necessary to prevent dehydration in young children and the elderly.

Occasionally, antiviral medications such as Ribavirin or Amantadine (for influenza A viruses) may be prescribed, especially for infants and young children.

Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome varies. Some infections will clear in 2 weeks with no residual damage while a life-threatening condition may exist in the elderly, in an immunosuppressed person, or in an infant with congenital heart defect.

Complications:

Acute respiratory failure is the main complication.

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if symptoms of viral pneumonia develop.