Pulmonary actinomycosis

Alternative names:

actinomycosis pulmonary

Treatment:

The objective of therapy is to control the infection, but response is slow. Prolonged therapy with penicillin or a substitute is necessary to ensure a cure. Surgical drainage of the pleural effusion and resection (surgical removal) of lung lesions may be necessary to control the infection.

Expectations (prognosis):

The probable outcome is good with antibiotics and surgery.

Complications:

• sinus tracts in the neck or face (frequent complication)
• brain abscess
• meningitis

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if symptoms of pulmonary actinomycosis develop.

Also call if symptoms worsen or do not improve with treatment, or if new symptoms develop.