Pneumothorax

Alternative names:

collapse of the lung; lung collapse

Treatment:

The objective of treatment is to remove the air from the pleural space, allowing the lung to re-expand. Small pneumothoraces may resolve on their own.

The placement of a chest tube (chest tube insertion) between the ribs into the pleural space allows the evacuation of air from the pleural space. With the chest tube left in place, the lung may take several days to reexpand. Hospitalization is required for chest tube management.

Surgery may be indicated to prevent recurrent episodes.

To prevent the recurrence of pneumothorax, patients should discontinue smoking and avoid high altitudes, scuba diving, or flying in unpressurized aircraft.

Expectations (prognosis):

Up to 50% of patients with pneumothorax experience recurrence, but there are no long-term complications following successful therapy.

Complications:

• recurrent pneumothorax

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if symptoms of pneumothorax develop; especially if you have previously experienced this condition.