Chronic respiratory insufficiency

Alternative names:

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; COPD

Treatment:

There is usually no treatment other than supportive measures. The person must stop smoking. Chronic, low-flow oxygen may be needed in some cases.

Support groups:

The stress of illness can often be helped by joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems. See lung disease - support group.

Expectations (prognosis):

This condition is associated with chronic (long-term) illness.

Complications:

• cor pulmonale (enlargement of the heart and heart failure associated with chronic lung disease)
• right-sided heart failure

Calling your health care provider:

Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if there is a rapid increase in shortness of breath or if complications develop.