ARDS (adult respiratory distress syndrome)

Alternative names:

acute respiratory distress syndrome; congestive atelectasis; pump lung; shock lung; stiff lung

Treatment:

The objective of treatment is to provide compensation for the severe dysfunction of the respiratory system and treat the underlying cause of the lung injury.

Oxygen is used to treat hypoxia, often at high concentrations (100% oxygen concentration may be needed).

Intubation, passing a tube through the nose or the mouth into the trachea (airway), is often necessary. Mechanical ventilation or a respirator (a machine used to aid the breathing) is usually necessary for further support of the respiratory system. This treatment is continued until gradual weaning from the mechanism is tolerated.

Medications may be indicated to treat infections, reduce inflammation, and eliminate fluid within the lungs.

The stress of illness can often be helped by joining support groups where members share common experiences and problems. See lung disease - support group.

Expectations (prognosis):

The death rate exceeds 50%. Although survivors usually recover normal lung function, some individuals may suffer permanent lung damage, which can range from mild to severe.

Complications:

• multiple organ system failures

Calling your health care provider:

If breathing difficulty or other symptoms of ARDS develop call the local emergency number (such as 911) or go to the emergency room.