Silicosis (classical)

Treatment:

There is no specific treatment for silicosis. Supportive treatment includes cough suppression medications, bronchodilators, and oxygen if needed for shortness of breath. Antibiotics are prescribed for respiratory infections as needed.

Other considerations for treatment include limiting continued exposure to irritants, smoking cessation, and routine tuberculosis skin testing.

Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome varies and depends upon the extent of damage to the lungs.

Complications:

• increased incidence of tuberculosis
• progressive fibrosis
• emphysema
• cor pulmonale

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have an occupational exposure to silica and symptoms develop.