Biliary obstruction

Alternative names:

bile duct obstruction

Treatment:

The objective of treatment is to relieve the blockage. Stones may be removed using an endoscope (a flexible telescope-like tube that is passed into the stomach and bile ducts to allow visualization and minor manipulation of these organs). In some cases, surgery is required to bypass the obstruction.

In blockage caused by cancer, endoscopic (using an endoscope) or percutaneous ("through the skin") dilation of the obstruction and placement of a tube for drainage may be indicated.

Expectations (prognosis):

If biliary obstruction is not corrected, it can lead to chronic liver disease. Most obstructions can be treated with endoscopy or surgery. Obstruction caused by cancer may have a worse outcome.

Complications:

liver disease such as biliary cirrhosis from untreated obstruction

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you notice a change in the color of urine and stools, or the development of jaundice.