Hepatitis A

Alternative names:

acute viral hepatitis A

Prevention:

Transmission of the virus can be reduced by thorough hand washing after using the restroom, and thorough cleansing if there is any contact with an affected person's blood, feces, or any body fluid.

Daycare facilities and other institutions involving close contact with people may be more susceptible to rapid transmission of Hepatitis A. Thorough hand washing and good hygenic practices before and after each diaper change, before serving food, and after using the restroom can help prevent institutional outbreaks.

Immune globulin should be given to all close contacts of people with Hepatitis A. On February 17, 1995 the FDA licensced a new Hepatitis A vaccine called Havrix. It is recommended for people who travel frequently or have long overseas stays. The vaccine is administered in two doses, the second received 6 to 12 months after the first.