Alcoholic liver disease (hepatitis/cirrhosis)

Alternative names:

cirrhosis or hepatitis - alcoholic; Laennec's cirrhosis; liver disease due to alcohol

Treatment:

The objective of treatment is to discontinue alcohol, and to provide a high-carbohydrates, high-calorie diet to reduce protein breakdown in the body. Vitamins, especially B1 and folic acid, are associated with improvement. An alcohol rehabilitation program or counseling may be necessary to break the alcohol addiction.

Support groups:

The stress of illness can often be helped by joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems. See alcoholism - support group and liver disease - support group.

Expectations (prognosis):

Continued excessive drinking is associated with a shorter life expectancy. The probable outcome is poor if drinking continues.

Complications:

• bleeding esophageal varices
• portal hypertension
• hepatic encephalopathy

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms suggestive of alcoholic liver disease develop.

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms develop after prolonged or heavy drinking.