Esophageal spasm

Alternative names:

diffuse esophageal spasm; spasm of the esophagus

Treatment:

Sublingual nitroglycerin may be effective in an acute episode. Long-acting nitroglycerin and calcium channel blockers are also used. Surgical therapy is rarely needed in severe cases.

Expectations (prognosis):

An esophageal spasm may be an intermittent or chronic condition. Relief of symptoms is usually achieved with medication.

Complications:

The condition may not respond to treatment.

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have persistent esophageal spasm symptoms.