Salmonella enteritis
Alternative names:
salmonellosis
Treatment:
The objective of treatment is to replace fluids and electrolytes (salt and minerals) lost by diarrhea. (Antidiarrheal medications are generally not given, because they may prolong the infectious process.) Self care measures to avoid dehydration include drinking electrolyte solutions to replace fluids lost by diarrhea - these are available without a prescription. Antibiotic therapy may be indicated for those who are severely symptomatic.
People with diarrhea who are unable to take oral (by mouth) fluids due to nausea may need medical attention and intravenous fluids, especially small children. Fever and aches can be treated with acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
People taking diuretics need to be cautious with diarrhea, and may need to stop taking the diuretic during the acute episode as directed by the health care provider. Dietary modifications during diarrhea may be helpful: restrict milk products, give bananas, rice, apples, toast (BRAT diet). Infants should continue to breast feed and receive electrolyte replacement solutions as directed by your health care provider.
Expectations (prognosis):
The probable outcome is usually good. Symptoms subside in normal individuals in 2-5 days.
Complications:
A complication is dehydration from diarrhea especially in young children and infants. May also result in life threatening meningitis and septicemia.
Calling your health care provider:
Call your health care provider if blood is noted in the stools or if your child shows no improvement after 2-3 days. Also if any of the following occurs:
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