Bursitis

Alternative names:

infrapatellar bursitis (below kneecap); olecranon bursitis (elbow); retrocalcaneal bursitis (back of heel)

Treatment:

Temporary rest or immobilization of the affected joint may be recommended.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be effective in relieving pain and decreasing the inflammation.

If the inflammation does not respond to conservative treatment, aspiration of fluid from the bursa and the injection of corticosteroids into the bursa is an alternative treatment. Surgery is rarely required.

Exercises for the affected area should be started as the pain resolves. If muscle atrophy has occurred from disuse or prolonged immobility, exercises to build strength and increase mobility are indicated.

Bursitis caused by infection is treated with antibiotics. Sometimes surgical drainage of the infected bursa is indicated.

Expectations (prognosis):

The condition may respond well to treatment, or it may develop into a chronic condition if the underlying cause is not corrected.

Complications:

Chronic bursitis may occur.

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if symptoms recur or do not improve with treatment.