Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Alternative names:

anemia - idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic; autoimmune hemolytic anemia; warm reactive antibody

Treatment:

Treatment with prednisone is the first therapy that is tried. If prednisone does not improve the condition, a splenectomy (removal of the spleen) may be considered. Immunosuppressive therapy is given if the person does not respond to prednisone and splenectomy. Imuran and Cytoxan have both been used.

Blood transfusions are given with caution, if indicated for severe anemia, because of the potential that blood may not be compatible and precipitate a reaction.

Expectations (prognosis):

Adults commonly have long-term disease, but in children the anemia is usually short-lived.

Complications:

• bleeding
• infection

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if unexplained bleeding occurs, or if persistent signs of infection are present.