Hodgkin's lymphoma
Alternative names:
Hodgkin's disease; lymphoma - Hodgkin's
Treatment:
A staging evaluation is necessary to determine the treatment plan. - Stage I indicates one lymph node is involved.
- Stage II indicates involvement of 2 lymph nodes on the same side of the diaphragm.
- Stage III indicates lymph node involvement on both sides of the diaphragm.
- Stage IV involves spread disease with bone marrow or liver involvement.
Treatment varies with the stage of the disease. Stages I and II (limited disease) are treated with localized radiation therapy. Stages III and IV (extensive disease) are treated with chemotherapy.
To minimize bleeding, apply ice and pressure to any external bleeding. A soft toothbrush and electric razor should be used for personal hygiene.
An increased amount of carbohydrates and protein in diet may help reduce the side effects associated with chemotherapy. Planning daily activities with scheduled rest periods is helpful to prevent fatigue associated with anemia.
Support groups:
The stress of illness can often be helped by joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems. See cancer - support group.
Expectations (prognosis):
After treatment, 70 to 80% of the people with stage I or II Hodgkin's survive for at least 10 years. With widespread disease, the 5-year survival rate is 20 to 50%.
Complications:
Calling your health care provider:
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have symptoms of Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Call your health care provider if you are being treated for Hodgkin's lymphoma and experience adverse effects of radiation and chemotherapy, including nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, or bleeding.
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