Pharyngitis, streptococcal

Alternative names:

strep throat; streptococcal pharyngitis

Treatment:

Antibiotics are usually prescribed for sore throats that have a positive streptococci culture. Self-care measures include gargling with warm salt water (one half teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water) several times a day, and taking pain relievers such as acetaminophen - oral. However, note that throat lozenges and sprays may aggravate this condition rather than provide relief.

Expectations (prognosis):

The probable outcome is good; nearly all symptoms resolve in one week. Treatment prevents serious complications associated with streptococcal infections.

Complications:

• otitis media
• sinusitis
• mastoiditis
• peritonsillar abscess
• rheumatic fever
• glomerulonephritis
• scarlet fever

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you develop symptoms of streptococcal pharyngitis.

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have had streptococcal pharyngitis and symptoms of complications develop.