Atypical mycobacterial infection

Alternative names:

mycobacteria other than tuberculosis; nontuberculous atypical mycobacterial disease

Treatment:

Treatment of the infection depends upon the sensitivity of the infecting organism to specific antibiotics. As many as 4-6 drugs may be used to treat some infections and treatment may require 6 months to 2 years. Certain lymph node infections and skin lesions can be surgically removed. Treatment in immunocompromised (immunosuppressed) patients may require even more extended periods.

Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome depends upon the severity of the infection, the resistance of the organism, the individuals immune status and, ultimately, the response to treatment.

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms develop that indicate an atypical mycobacterial infection may be present. HIV positive individuals who develop a cough, rapid breathing (tachypnea), dyspnea or other pulmonary symptoms should see their health care provider immediately.