Duchenne's muscular dystrophy

Alternative names:

muscular dystrophy - Duchenne's; pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy

Treatment:

There is no known cure for Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. Treatment is aimed at control of symptoms to maximize the quality of life.

Activity is encouraged. Inactivity (such as bedrest) can worsen the muscle disease. Physical therapy may be helpful to maintain muscle strength and function. Orthopedic appliances such as braces and wheelchairs may improve mobility and the ability for self-care.

Support groups:

The stress of illness can often be helped by joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems. See muscular dystrophy - support group.

Expectations (prognosis):

Duchenne's muscular dystrophy results in rapidly progressive disability. Death usually occurs by age 15, typically from respiratory (lung) disorders.

Complications:

• deformities
• permanent, progressive disability
  • decreased mobility
  • decreased ability for self-care

• mental impairment (varies, usually minimal)
• pneumonia or other respiratory infections
• respiratory failure
• cardiomyopathy
• congestive heart failure (rare)
• heart arrhythmias (rare)

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if symptoms indicate Duchenne's muscular dystrophy.

Call your health care provider if symptoms worsen, or new symptoms develop, particularly fever with cough or breathing difficulties.