Stroke secondary to atherosclerosis
Treatment:
Stroke is an acute, serious condition. Immediate treatment is required. Treatment varies depending on the severity of symptoms. For virtually all strokes, there is a need for hospitalization, possibly including intensive care and life support.
There is no known cure for stroke. Treatment is essentially rehabilitation based on the symptoms presented. Treatment is also aimed at prevention of future strokes. Recovery may occur as other areas of the brain take over functioning for the damaged areas. The goal of treatment is to prevent spread (extension) of the stroke and to maximize the ability of the person to function (see Stroke).
Special treatment (in addition to treatment for stroke in general) may include medications to control blood cholesterol levels.
A special diet often follows the American Heart Association recommendations for people with hyperlipidemia (increased fats/lipids in the bloodstream). This may include restriction of fat, especially saturated fat. It may also include restriction of salt/sodium if stroke is accompanied by high blood pressure.
A carotid endarterectomy (removal of plaque from the carotid arteries) may be indicated for some people to prevent new strokes from occurring.
Expectations (prognosis):
Stroke is the third leading cause of death in developed countries. About one-fourth of the sufferers die as a result of the stroke or its complications, about one-half have long-term disabilities, and about one-fourth recover most or all function.
Complications:
Calling your health care provider:
Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if symptoms occur indicating a stroke.
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