Chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy

Alternative names:

polyneuropathy - chronic inflammatory

Treatment:

The goal of treatment is control of symptoms. Treatments are based on severity and extent of symptoms, response to treatment, and other factors. In general, aggressive treatment is reserved for instances where there is difficulty walking or symptoms interfere with the ability to perform self-care or occupational functions.

Corticosteroids may be beneficial to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. Medications that suppress the immune system may be used for some severe cases.

Plasmapheresis may reduce the immune response and may benefit some cases. In this procedure, blood plasma (the fluid portion) containing antibodies is removed and replaced with intravenous fluids or donated plasma that is antibody-free.

Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome varies. The disorder may be prolonged, or there may be repeated episodes of symptoms. Complete recovery is possible. Permanent loss of nerve function is also possible.

Complications:

• permanent weakness or paralysis of areas of the body
• permanent decrease or loss of sensation in areas of the body
• repeated or unnoticed injury to an area of the body
• side effects of medications used to treat the disorder (see the specific medication)

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if loss of movement or sensation in any area of the body occurs.