Birthmarks - pigmented

Alternative names:

cafe-au-lait spots; congenital nevus; hairy nevus; mole; nevi; nevus sebaceous

Treatment:

Treatment varies depending on the type of birthmark and associated conditions. Usually no treatment is required for the birthmark itself.

Large or prominent nevi that affect the appearance and self-esteem may be covered with special cosmetics.

Nevi may be removed surgically if they affect the appearance or if they have an increased cancer risk.

Expectations (prognosis):

Congenital nevi have an increased cancer risk and should be examined.

Complications:

• skin cancer
• psychological effects if the birthmark is prominent

Calling your health care provider:

All birthmarks should be examined by a health care provider to determine the prognosis (probable outcome), course of action, and possible complications.

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if any change occurs in color, size, or texture of a nevus or other skin lesion.

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if there is development of pain, inflammation, ulceration, bleeding or itching of a congenital nevus or other skin lesion, or if questions or concerns develop.