Melanoma

Treatment:

Surgical removal of the tumor, with a margin of normal skin also removed, is usually required. Surgical removal of nearby lymph nodes may accompany removal of the tumor. A skin graft may be necessary after the tumor is removed.

Tumor removal may be accompanied or followed by radiation therapy, chemotherapy (use of anticancer medications), or immunotherapy (use of medications that stimulate the immune system, such as interferon).

Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome varies. Many tumors are removed successfully; however, the success depends on factors such as how far the tumor(s) has spread, if it involves the lymph nodes, and the general health of the patient.

Complications:

Spread (metastasis) of the tumor is fairly common. See the specific type of melanoma.

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if symptoms indicate that a melanoma may be present; if any existing skin lesion changes in color, size, texture, or appearance; or if you develop pain, inflammation, bleeding, or itching in an existing skin lesion.