Cellulitis

Alternative names:

skin infection - bacterial

Treatment:

Cellulitis treatment may require hospitalization because the infection may be difficult to treat. Treatment is focused on control of the infection and prevention of complications.

Antibiotics (penicillin type or erythromycin) are given to control infection, and analgesics may be needed to control pain.

Elevate the infected area, usually higher than the heart, to minimize swelling. Apply warm, moist compresses to the site to aid the body in fighting infection by increasing blood supply to the tissues. Rest until symptoms improve.

Expectations (prognosis):

Cure is possible with 7 to 10 days of treatment. Cellulitis may be more severe if chronic disease is present or if the person is susceptible to infection (immunosuppressed).

Complications:

• tissue death (gangrene)
• sepsis, generalized infection
• meningitis (if cellulitis is on the face)
• lymphangitis (inflammation of the lymph vessels)

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if symptoms indicate cellulitis may be present.

Call your health care provider if you are being treated for cellulitis and new symptoms develop such as persistent fever, drowsiness, lethargy, blistering over the cellulitis, or extension of the red streaks.