Tinea capitis

Alternative names:

fungal infection of the scalp; fungal scalp infection; infection - fungal (scalp); tinea of the scalp

Treatment:

The goal of treatment is control of the infection. Oral antifungal medications are often prescribed. Very effective topical antifungal creams may also be used.

Keep the area clean. A medicated shampoo, such as one containing selenium sulfide, may reduce spread of infection. Other family members and pets should be examined and treated if necessary. Kerion (See Complications) is usually treated with oral corticosteroids and/or antifungal medications.

Expectations (prognosis):

Tinea capitis may be extremely persistent, may resolve spontaneously at puberty, and may recur.

Complications:

• kerion: inflammatory, soggy textured mass filled with pus and broken hairs
• permanent scar formation on the scalp

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms indicate tinea capitis may be present, or if symptoms persist despite treatment.