Rosacea

Alternative names:

acne rosacea

Treatment:

There is no cure known for rosacea. The treatment is aimed at the control of redness, inflammation, and skin eruptions.

Long-term treatment (5 to 8 weeks or more) with oral antibiotics such as tetracycline may control skin eruptions. Alternative medications may include oral medications similar to vitamin A (isoretinol or Accutane) or oral antifungal medications.

The treatment of skin eruptions may also include long-term treatment with topical (applied to a localized area of the skin) antifungals (such as metronidazole), steroids, or antibiotics.

Surgery such as the laser elimination of blood vessels may be needed if other treatment is ineffective. Surgical reduction of the nose hyperplasia may improve the patient's cosmetic appearance.

Avoid conditions that aggravate redness, such as hot or spicy foods, hot beverages, or alcohol.

Expectations (prognosis):

Rosacea is not medically dangerous. It is not curable but usually is controllable with treatment. It may be persistent and chronic.

Complications:

• permanent changes in appearance
• psychological damage, loss of self esteem

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if rosacea does not respond to treatment.