Post-traumatic stress disorder
Alternative names:
PTSD
Treatment:
The aim of treatment is to reduce the symptoms by encouraging the affected person to express grief and complete the mourning process. Support groups are effective at providing a setting where people who have had similar experiences can share feelings.Treatment for depression, alcohol use or substance abuse, or associated medical conditions may need to take place before psychological problems can be effectively addressed.Behavior therapy can be used to treat avoidance symptoms. Behavior techniques used include the graded exposure and flooding technique (frequent exposure to an object that triggers symptoms).Antianxiety and antidepressive medications are sometimes used. These medications act on the central nervous system to reduce the feelings of anxiety and associated symptoms. The calming effect is induced by a state of sedation and drowsiness. A common class of antianxiety medications are the benzodiazepines. Newer antidepressants, such as Prozac, Paxil, and Zoloft, have been associated with improved mood.
Expectations (prognosis):
The best prognosis (probable outcome) is associated with symptoms that develop soon after the trauma, and with early diagnosis and treatment.
Complications:
Calling your health care provider:
Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if you are feeling overwhelmed by guilt, if you are impulsive and unable to contain your behavior, or if you are experiencing other symptoms of PTSD.
|
