Somatization disorder

Alternative names:

Briquet's syndrome

Definition:

Multiple physical complaints that suggest physical disorders without a disease or physical basis to account for them

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

In somatization disorders, there tends to be a pattern of multiple and recurrent symptoms and complaints that can involve any body system and often persist for years. Most frequently the complaints involve the gastrointestinal system, the nervous system, the cardiopulmonary (heart and lungs) system, or the reproductive system. The symptoms begin before the age of 30 and occur more often in females. The symptoms are severe enough to lead to visiting health professionals, taking medication, or interfering with the person's life. The cause is not specific but symptoms begin or worsen after losses (for example, job, close relative, or friend). A lifelong history of sickliness is often present, and often people with this disorder relate to others only through their symptoms. A greater intensity of symptoms often occurs with stress.