Social phobia

Definition:

A persistent irrational fear of situations in which the person may be closely watched and judged by others, as in public speaking, eating, or using public facilities (see also simple phobia).

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Social phobias are characterized by fear and avoidance of situations in which a person may be subject to the scrutiny of others. The fear may be complicated by a lack of social skills due to lack of practice or to a high level of anxiety. Everyday activities may generate anxiety, and the fears may be specific, such as using public restrooms or eating in public. The onset may occur in adolescence and be associated with parental overprotectiveness or limited social opportunity. Males and females are affected equally with this disorder.