Orbital cellulitis

Treatment:

Hospitalization is always required. Treatment consists of IV fluids with antibiotics. Surgical drainage of an abscess may be necessary.

Expectations (prognosis):

With early recognition and treatment the patient can be expected to recover fully.

Complications:

• cavernous venous sinus thrombosis
• hearing loss
• septicemia
• meningitis
• optic nerve damage and loss of vision

Calling your health care provider:

This condition is considered a major ophthalmologic emergency that requires immediate treatment. Call your physician if your child exhibits any swelling of the eyelid, especially if it is associated with fever.