Gingivostomatitis

Treatment:

The goal of treatment is the reduction of symptoms.

Good oral hygiene is recommended. Even if there is bleeding and it is painful, thorough but gentle brushing of the gums is important in order to decrease the chances of secondary infection from normal mouth bacteria.

Medicated mouth rinses may be recommended to reduce pain. Salt water (one-half teaspoon of salt in one cup of water) or over-the-counter mouthwashes like hydrogen peroxide or Xylocaine may be soothing.

The diet should be well balanced and nutritious. Soft, bland (non-spicy) foods may reduce discomfort during eating.

Expectations (prognosis):

Gingivostomatitis infections range from mild and slightly uncomfortable to severe and painful. The sores generally resolve in 2 or 3 weeks with or without treatment. Treatment may reduce discomfort and speed healing.

Complications:

Gingivostomatitis may disguise other, more serious mouth ulcers.

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if mouth sores are accompanied by fever or other signs of illness, or if mouth sores worsen or do not respond to treatment within three weeks.