Endocarditis
Definition:
An inflammation of the inside lining of the heart chambers and heart valves (endocardium).
Causes, incidence, and risk factors:
Endocarditis can involve the heart muscle, heart valves, or lining of the heart. Most people who develop endocarditis have underlying heart disease.
Bacterial infection is the most common source of endocarditis. However, it can also be caused by viruses, fungi, or other microorganisms. In some cases, no causative organism can be identified.
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