Thrombophlebitis

Alternative names:

phlebitis

Treatment:

SEE THE SPECIFIC DISORDER

Medications may include analgesics for pain, anticoagulants to prevent new clot formation, thrombolytics to dissolve an existing clot, or others. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications (NSAIDS) may reduce pain and inflammation. Antibiotics are prescribed if infection is present.

Support stockings and wraps may be of benefit (in some cases) to reduce discomfort. Elevate the affected area to reduce swelling. Keep pressure off of it to reduce pain and decrease the risk of further damage. Apply moist heat to reduce inflammation and pain.

Surgical removal, stripping, or bypass of the vein is rarely needed, but it may be recommended in some situations.

Expectations (prognosis):

Thrombophlebitis and other forms of phlebitis usually respond to prompt medical treatment.

Complications:

Complications are rare, but when they occur they can be serious.

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms indicate thrombophlebitis may be present.

Call your health care provider promptly if you have (or suspect you have) thrombophlebitis and symptoms do not improve with treatment. Also call promptly if symptoms worsen or if new symptoms occur, such as an entire limb becoming pale, cold, or swollen, or if chills and fever develop.