Muscular dystrophy

Alternative names:

inherited myopathy; MD

Treatment:

There is no known cures for the various muscular dystrophies. Treatment is aimed at controlling symptoms to maximize the quality of life. Activity is encouraged to the degree tolerated. Inactivity (such as bedrest) can worsen the muscle disease. Physical therapy may be helpful to maintain muscle strength and functioning. Orthopedic appliances such as braces and wheelchairs may improve mobility and self-care abilities.

The stress of illness can often be helped by joining support groups where members share common experiences and problems. See muscular dystrophy - support group.

Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome varies with the type of muscular dystrophy. All types of MD progressively worsen, but the speed and extent of disability varies.

Complications:

• deformities
• permanent, progressive disability
• decreased mobility
• decreased ability to care for self
• mental impairment (varies)
• cardiomyopathy
• respiratory failure (can cause death)

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if the symptoms indicate muscular dystrophy may be present.
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if there is a personal or family history of muscular dystrophy and children are planned.