Diabetic retinopathy
Treatment:
control of diabetes and associated high blood pressure is the aim of treatment. Such treatment usually does not reverse existing damage but may slow the progression of the disease. Laser surgery may be indicated to control scar tissue or bleeding. Surgical treatment (vitrectomy) is used if cases of hemorrhage into the vitreous occurs, with or without retinal detachment.
A routine eye examination by an ophthalmologist once per year is indicated for people with diabetes.
Expectations (prognosis):
The outcome may be improved by good control of diabetes and high blood pressure. Vision impairment usually becomes evident after 10 years and is nearly universal in people who have diabetes mellitus for more than 30 years. Diabetic retinopathy can lead to blindness.
Complications:
Calling your health care provider:
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have diabetes mellitus and you have not seen an ophthalmologist since diagnosis.
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