Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome
Alternative names:
myofacial pain dysfunction syndrome; TMJ
Treatment:
Treatment is based on determining the underlying cause of the problem and correcting it, if possible.
Reconstructive surgery of the jaw is rarely required.Abnormalities in alignment of the jaw can be corrected by different devices applied by dentists or orthodontists. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) help reduce inflammation in the jaw stemming from arthritis or other causes of inflammation.
Muscle spasms caused by tension may be relieved by moist heat packs to the face, soft foods that require less chewing, muscle relaxant medications,or devices to prevent clenching or teeth grinding at night. Relaxation exercises may also be effective.
Expectations (prognosis):
If the cause of the disorder can be determined, many cases respond to appropriate therapy.
Complications:
Calling your health care provider:
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if chewing or other movement of the jaw is painful, or if a headache develops that is persistent or prolonged and is not relieved by pain medication.
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