Kyphosis

Alternative names:

roundback; Scheuermann disease

Treatment:

Treatment depends on the cause of the disorder. For kyphosis caused by poor posture, treatment may consist of exercises, a firm mattress for sleeping, and a back brace to straighten the curve until growth is complete. Bedrest is recommended for severe pain. Gradual weaning from the brace begins after maximum correction of the curve by the back brace has occurred.

Treatment for other types of kyphosis includes identifying the cause of the kyphosis. Surgery may rarely be indicated if neurological symptoms occur. Traction may be used for pain relief.

Expectations (prognosis):

The probable outcome is better with treatment for kyphosis in younger people. If bone changes are due to degenerative joint disease, the likelihood of correction of the defect is not as good.

Complications:

• disabling back pain
• neurological symptoms
• decreased lung capacity

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of kyphosis.