Spinal tumor
Alternative names:
tumor - spinal cord
Treatment:
The goal of treatment is to reduce or prevent neurologic losses that result from compression of the spinal cord.
Corticosteroids such as dexamethasone reduce inflammation and swelling. Their use may temporarily reduce symptoms.
Surgery may be indicated to relieve compression on the spinal cord. Some tumors can be completely excised. In other cases, a portion of the tumor may be removed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.
Radiation therapy may be used in addition to (or in some cases, instead of) surgery.
Chemotherapy has not been developed that is proven effective against most spinal tumors, but it may be recommended in some cases.
Physical therapy and other interventions may be needed to improve muscle strength and to improve the ability to function independently when permanent neurologic losses are present.
Expectations (prognosis):
The outcome varies. Early diagnosis and treatment usually leads to a better outcome. Neurologic deficits may persist even after surgery. Although permanent disability is likely, treatment may delay the development of major disability and may delay death.
Complications:
Calling your health care provider:
Call your health care provider if symptoms indicate spinal tumor may be present.
Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if new symptoms develop or symptoms worsen during treatment of spinal tumor.
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