Bruxism

Alternative names:

teeth grinding

Treatment:

The goal of treatment is to prevent permanent damage to the teeth and reduce pain.

Psychotherapy or counseling may help the afflicted person to express anger and deal with anxiety or stress. Relaxation or stress management techniques can be beneficial in reducing anxiety or stress.

Avoidance of alcohol use may be advised for some people.

Orthodontic adjustment of the occlusion or bite pattern may be beneficial for some people. A guard or protective dental appliance may be helpful if bruxism is severe enough to cause damage to the teeth.

Expectations (prognosis):

Bruxism is not a dangerous disorder. However, it can cause permanent damage to the teeth and uncomfortable jaw pain or ear pain.

Complications:

• damage to teeth
• may awaken roommate/sleep partner
• worsening of existing temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction
• worsening of dental disorders

Calling your health care provider:

Call your dentist if bruxism occurs and is associated with pain in the jaw or ear, or if teeth appear misaligned or there is difficulty with the bite.

Call your health care provider if other symptoms accompany bruxism.