Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

Alternative names:

Dawson encephalitis; SSPE

Treatment:

No specific therapy for SSPE exists. Supportive therapy is indicated as symptoms appear. Treatment with inosiplex (an antiviral drug) has been tried but results are pending.

Expectations (prognosis):

SSPE is always fatal.

Complications:

Prior to death, there may be:

• behavior changes
• dementia
• stupor and coma
• seizures and subsequent injuries

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if your child has not completed his or her scheduled immunizations. Measles (rubeola) immunization is included in the MMR immunization (vaccine).