Bartholin's abscess

Alternative names:

abscess - Bartholin's

Definition:

An accumulation of purulent fluid that forms a lump (swelling) in one of the mucus producing Bartholin glands which are located on each side of the vaginal opening at the innermost part of the labia. This swelling is hot, sensitive, and painful.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

E. coli bacteria, along with Gonococcus, staph, and strep organisms are the most common causes of the infection that leads to a Bartholin's abscess. If the bacteria happen to be very virulent the abscess can become full-blown within 2 or 3 days. Any pressure against the vulva may cause such excruciating pain that even walking and sitting seem almost impossible.